Occasionally, a legal practice either fails to, or is unable to protect the interests of its clients. This might happen because of a lawyer’s alleged improper conduct, insolvency, ill health or death.
In such situations, we have the power to take steps to intervene in the operation of the practice to protect client funds and their ongoing legal matters.
We can appoint a Supervisor to manage a practice’s trust account, or a Manager to take over the management of an entire practice. In certain circumstances, we may also ask the Supreme Court of Victoria to appoint a Receiver to attempt to recover the trust money or trust property of clients.
A Supervisor has the powers and functions of the law practice to manage the practice’s trust money and trust accounts only. A Supervisor is typically appointed where we believe that there are inadequacies in how the law practice has handled and accounted for trust money.
A Supervisor’s duties may include: reconstructing trust records; operating and authorising trust account transactions; implementing suitable and compliant procedures for handling of trust money; and if necessary, giving evidence in civil and/or criminal proceedings arising from the intervention.
A suitably qualified lawyer may be appointed as a Manager of a law practice to allow the law practice to continue to serve its clients.
There are many circumstances where it may be necessary for us to appoint a manager to a law practice, and managers may be appointed to practices that specialise in all areas of the law.
A Manager has the power to supervise the operations of the legal practice (including its employees), and analyse the law practice’s business systems and implement measures necessary to ensure that the practice meets its obligations to its clients, employees and other stakeholders. A Manager also has the power to wind-up the affairs of the law practice, if such action is appropriate.
Where necessary, we can apply to the Supreme Court of Victoria to appoint a Receiver to a law practice. A Receiver may be appointed by the Court where a Supervisor or Manager has previously been appointed and the Court determines that it is appropriate in the circumstances to convert the arrangement into a receivership.
The Receiver uses his or her statutory powers to trace and recover trust money and trust property, and can take all necessary steps to wind up and terminate the affairs of a law practice.
If you want to begin your own law practice, you will need to apply for a principal practising certificate. Before we issue a new principal certificate, you must show us you have the skills and experience needed to run a law practice.
Please note: This applies to lawyers applying for their first principal practising certificate in Victoria or those applying for a principal practising certificate after not having held one for more than 3 years within the past 10 years. It does not apply to lawyers who hold a current principal practising certificate.
Law schools specialise in teaching legal and analytical skills. What they don’t teach are the skills needed to run a business. Skills such as financial administration, governance and risk management, strategic planning, and staff management are all essential to making sure a business runs smoothly.
Having a good understanding of these skills when running your own practice will help you avoid making mistakes, upsetting your clients and receiving complaints.
The primary way you can show us that you possess the skills and experience required to run a law practice is to complete an approved Practice Management Course.
There are a number of practice management courses offered in Victoria or online. Please check the course outline meets our Practice Management Course Guidelines before undertaking a course to ensure it meets our standards and expectations.
In limited circumstances you may instead satisfy our Grant of a Principal Practising Certificate Policy in other ways.
You may have:
We will accept the following as evidence of your skills and experience:
When starting up a new practice, you need to let us know before your practice begins operating. See our Setting up a law practice page for information about when and how you have to notify us, and other things you may need to consider.
When you apply for, or apply to renew your practising certificate, you must pay the appropriate fee for the type of certificate you need. The fees for practising certificates change each year.
You may also need to pay a contribution to the Fidelity Fund, depending on your type of practising certificate.
The practising certificate fees for the 2025-26 practising year (from 1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026) are listed below.
All payments are made through LSB Online and can be made by credit card or BPay. We accept Visa, Master Card and Amex.
Organisations are no longer able to make bulk payments for their lawyers. You can view our frequently asked questions for more information about paying your fees.
The table below lists the different fees payable for the different types of practising certificate.
Fees are scaled on a pro rata basis. Your fee will be based on when your certificate commences.
If you are applying to renew your current certificate, your renewed certificate will commence on 1 July. You will need to pay the full fee for the whole year as shown in the first fee column 'Commencing between 1 July 2025 - 30 September 2026' in the table below.
If you are applying for a new certificate (i.e. you are not renewing an existing certificate), your fee is based on the quarter that your certificate commences. For example, if your certificate commences on 10 February, your fee will be for the quarter commencing between '1 January - 31 March'.
Please note that practising certificate fees do not attract GST.
Practising certificate type (select which certificate type applies to you) |
Commencing between |
Commencing between |
Commencing between |
Commencing between |
Principal of a law practice authorised to receive trust money (includes foreign lawyers) |
$702 |
$526 |
$351 |
$175 |
Principal of a law practice not authorised to receive trust money (includes foreign lawyers) |
$490 |
$367 |
$245 |
$122 |
Employee of a law practice with or without trust money authorisation (includes foreign lawyers) |
$458 |
$343 |
$229 |
$114 |
Barrister |
$397 |
$297 |
$198 |
$99 |
Corporate legal practitioner |
$275 |
$206 |
$137 |
$68 |
Principal legal practitioner of CLS with or without trust money authorisation |
$252 |
$189 |
$126 |
$63 |
Employee legal practitioner of CLS (includes foreign lawyers) |
$252 |
$189 |
$126 |
$63 |
Government legal practitioner |
$252 |
$189 |
$126 |
$63 |
Volunteer at a CLS / pro bono (includes foreign lawyers) |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
The practising certificate fees for the 2024-25 practising year (from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025) are listed below.
If you are applying for a new practising certificate for the current practising year (to start practising before 30 June), you will need to pay the fee listed in the final column for the practising certificate type that you choose.
Please note that practising certificate fees do not attract GST.
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If you are an Australian-qualified lawyer who wants to practise overseas, or an overseas-qualified lawyer who wants to practise in Australia, there are special rules that apply to you. These rules vary depending on which country you were qualified in and where you’re hoping to practise.
If you were admitted to practise in New Zealand, you can apply to be admitted to practise in an Australian jurisdiction.
To practise in Victoria, you should first apply to the Victorian Legal Admissions Board for admission to the Supreme Court of Victoria.
Once you’ve been admitted, you must obtain an Australian practising certificate before you can practise, and you must comply with all regulatory requirements.
If you’re an Australian lawyer who lives overseas, you may not need to hold an Australian practising certificate to practise overseas. Check with the regulatory authority in the country you want to practise in.
If you must hold an Australian practising certificate, your existing practising certificate conditions will not usually change if you practise overseas (see ‘Other conditions’ below).
If you don’t need to hold an Australian practising certificate, we recommend that you cancel it while you’re overseas (see How to cancel a PC). You can re-apply for one when you return to Victoria.
Whether or not you hold an Australian practising certificate while practising overseas, you’ll also need to satisfy the requirements of the local regulators.
If you hold a current practising certificate and move overseas to practise, you must notify us. You can do this in our online licensing portal, LSB Online. If you’re renewing your certificate from overseas, select the ‘practising overseas’ option when you renew through LSB Online.
When you return to practise in Victoria, you must also notify us of your new principal place of practice.
If you’re based overseas and hold a Victorian practising certificate, some conditions will still apply while practising overseas. You will still need to meet your continuing professional development obligations and to notify us of any ‘show cause’ events.
If you have a supervised legal practice condition on your practising certificate, you don’t have to be supervised while practising overseas. When you return to Victoria, you can use your overseas legal practice experience to apply for an exemption from supervised legal practice.
A ‘foreign lawyer’ is a person who is registered and entitled to engage in legal practice in a foreign country. To practise foreign law in Victoria, you must apply to be registered.
A foreign lawyer is not entitled to practise Australian law.
To apply for registration as a foreign lawyer, you must submit an application for grant or renewal of registration as a foreign lawyer to us. The form must include:
● the appropriate registration fee (see below);
● evidence that you’re currently registered to engage in legal practice in another country; and
● if applicable, evidence that you have appropriate professional indemnity insurance which covers you for practising foreign law in Victoria.
The registration fees for each practising year can be found on the practising certificate fees page.
If you’re applying for a registration certificate that authorises you to receive trust money, you must also show us that you have the necessary skills and expertise to operate a law practice trust account competently, diligently and honestly. Our Grant of Trust Authorisation Policy sets out the skills and expertise we expect for this, and what else we may consider when reviewing your application. You can meet these requirements if you complete an approved trust account course, like the one conducted by the Law Institute of Victoria. Visit the Law Institute of Victoria website for further information.
For more information on foreign lawyer registration applications, please see the notes accompanying the application form and our Foreign Lawyer Registration Policy.
Registration as a foreign lawyer starts on the date on your registration certificate, and expires on 30 June of the practising year in which your registration is granted.
If you want to renew your registration for the next practising year, you must apply by 30 May.
We can impose any reasonable and relevant conditions on your registration.
As a foreign lawyer registered in Australia, you must meet the same professional, ethical and practice standards as an Australian legal practitioner.
If you’re a foreign lawyer who is registered interstate, you can practise foreign law in Victoria. While you can practise in the same way as you can in the interstate jurisdiction that you’re registered in, you will be limited by any conditions imposed by your interstate registration, the conduct rules, the legislation or by us.
Once the required period of supervision is complete, you must apply to us to have the condition removed from your practising certificate. You don’t have to hold a current practising certificate to make this application.
If you don’t have your supervised legal practice condition removed, you must continue to be supervised. The condition will remain on your certificate until we’ve received your application and decided that it can be removed. This means that you can’t practise unsupervised or supervise another lawyer until your certificate no longer carries the supervision condition.
If you supervise someone else while you still have this condition on your practising certificate, the other person can’t claim the time that you supervised them. You may also face disciplinary action for practising outside the conditions on your certificate.
If you have a supervised legal practice condition on your certificate but you no longer have anyone supervising you, you must stop practising law. This might happen if your supervisor leaves the practice or can’t continue to supervise you and they haven’t arranged an alternative for you. You will need to arrange for another appropriate lawyer to supervise you. If the new supervisor is employed at a different entity, you will need to apply for approval of a remote supervision arrangement. If you are unable to find a new supervisor please contact us via the Lawyer enquiry form, selecting ‘Supervised legal practice’ from the categories, as we may be able to help you.
If you continue to practise without supervision you may face disciplinary action for practising outside the conditions on your certificate.
We have developed a range of FAQs to support you.
All practising certificates issued in Victoria expire on 30 June each year. You must apply to renew your certificate if you want to continue to practise law after this date. This includes lawyers who received their first practising certificate any time before 30 June. Follow the steps below to ensure you can continue to practise.
Have you:
✔ Submitted an application to renew your practising certificate
✔ Paid your practising certificate fee
✔ Paid your Fidelity Fund contribution, if required
✔ Paid your professional indemnity insurance, if required
We have created a number of frequently asked questions and step-by-step user guides to help you renew. Visit our LSB Online resources for more information.
All practising certificates issued in Victoria expire on 30 June each year. You must apply to renew your certificate if you want to continue to practise law after this date. This includes lawyers who received their first practising certificate any time before 30 June.
Login to your LSB Online account and follow the prompts. The application process explains all the information we need from you, and the fees you have to pay.
View the 'Renewing my practising certificate' user guide to help you with your application.
Some reasons you may want to surrender your practising certificate include:
Please let us know that you would like to surrender your certificate using the lawyer enquiry form. Select 'Practising certificate' and 'Apply for, modify or cancel my practising certificate' as the category. Once we update your record, you will no longer need to complete CPD or hold insurance.
Depending on your reasons for surrendering your certificate, you may be able to apply for a new practising certificate at a later date.
If you are a principal of a law practice and intend to close your practice, there are a number of other steps you should take. Please see our Closing a law practice page.
There are many reasons why you may need to modify your practising certificate. These include:
You can request most modifications to your practising certificate through LSB Online. If we refuse your request, we will explain to you why we have made this decision.
Please use our 'Changing my practising certificate' user guide or watch the video below to help you modify your practising certificate.
You can also view our frequently asked questions on 'Applying for a principal practising certificate' or 'Applying for or renewing a practising certificate'.